OPTIMIZING SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL SELECTION FOR AIR CONDITIONERS IN A SUPPLY CHAIN
Abstract
In order to cut their carbon footprint and promote environmental sustainability, the majority of businesses have now turned towards sustainable practises in their manufacturing processes and supply networks. The use of sustainable materials has drawn a lot of attention recently as a crucial step in accomplishing these goals. Choosing the material that is most suited for a product can be difficult, despite the fact that there are many sustainable materials available. This study uses machine learning – a random forest algorithm and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to optimise the use of sustainable materials in supply-chain operations. The study uses machine learning algorithms to analyse data on different sustainable materials, their characteristics and their effects on the environment. The study also investigates how an optimised material selection affects the whole supply chain, including the production, packing and shipping operations. The research offers a complete strategy for reducing the environmental effect of industrial processes by combining approaches from material engineering, supply chain management and machine learning. The novelty of this work resides in its integration of material engineering and machine learning strategies to enhance the supply chain choice of sustainable materials. As a notable example, the study highlights the potential of mycelium as a sustainable material for air conditioner components. Mycelium’s unique properties, such as its biodegradability, lightweight nature and adaptability position it as a promising candidate, enhancing the environmental profile of air conditioners. By incorporating mycelium-based components, manufacturers can significantly reduce carbon emissions, resource consumption and waste generation throughout a product’s lifecycle. This investigation underscores both the viability of mycelium and the broader significance of innovative material choices in reshaping industries towards a more sustainable future. Through such advances, this research not only contributes to the air conditioning sector but also establishes a paradigm for sustainable material adoption with far-reaching positive implications.
References
[1] Gunasegaram, A., 2004. Supply chain management: Theory and applications. European Journal of Operational Research 159(2), 265–268.
[2] Herbrich, R., Keilbach, M.T., Graepel, P.B.-S., Obermayer, K., 2000. Neural networks in economics: Background, applications and new developments. Advances in Computational Economics: Computational Techniques for Modeling Learning in Economics 11, 169–196.
[3] Ferrandez S.M et.al. “Optimization of a Truck-drone in Tandem Delivery Network Using K- means and Genetic Algorithm” Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 9(2): 374-388, 2016
[4] D. Brissaud, S. Tichkiewitch, P. Zwolinski, Innovation in Life Cycle Engineering and Sustainable Development, Springer, 2006.
[5 ] W.H. Tsai, S.J. Hung, Treatment and recycling system optimisation with activity-based costing in WEEE reverse logistics management: an environmental supply chain perspective, Int. J. Prod. Res. 47 (19) (2009) 5391–5420.
[6] S.H. Amin, G. Zhang, A three-stage model for closed-loop supply chain configuration under uncertainty, Int. J. Prod. Res. 51 (5) (2013) 1405–1425.
[7] M. Chouinard, S. D’Amours, D. Ait-Kadi, A stochastic programming approach for designing supply loops, Int. J. Prod. Econ. 113 (2) (2008) 657–677.
[8] E. Simangunsong, L.C. Hendry, M. Stevenson, Supply-chain uncertainty: a review and theoretical foundation for future research, Int. J. Prod. Res. 50 (16) (2012) 4493–4523.
[9] A. Jindal, K.S. Sangwan, Closed loop supply chain network design and optimisation using fuzzy mixed integer linear programming model, Int. J. Prod. Res. 52 (14) (2014) 4156–4173.
[10] E. Ozceylan, T. Paksoy, Interactive fuzzy programming approaches to the strategic and tactical planning of a closed-loop supply chain under uncertainty, Int. J. Prod. Res. 52 (8) (2014) 2363–2387.
[11] D. Nakandala, H. Lau, J.J. Zhang, Optimization model for transportation planning with demand uncertainties, Ind. Manage. Data Syst. 114 (8) (2014) 1229–1245.
[12] Y. Zhou, et al., Closed-loop supply chain network under oligopolistic competition with multiproducts, uncertain demands, and returns, Math. Prob. Eng. 2014 (2014) 1–15.
[13] S. Behdad, A.S. Williams, D. Thurston, End-of-life decision making with uncertain product return quantity, J. Mech. Des. 134 (10) (2012).
[14] J.J. Nie, et al., Collective recycling responsibility in closed-loop fashion supply chains with a third party: financial sharing or physical sharing? Math. Probl. Eng. 2013 (2013) 1–11.
[15] K.K. Pochampally, S.M. Gupta, A multiphase fuzzy logic approach to strategic planning of a reverse supply chain network, IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf. 31 (1) (2008) 72–82.
[16] G.M. Devos Ganga, L.C. Ribeiro Carpinetti, A fuzzy logic approach to supply chain performance management, Int. J. Prod. Econ. 134 (1) (2011) 177–187.
[17] A. Prakash, S.G. Deshmukh, A multi-criteria customer allocation problem in supply chain environment: an artificial immune system with fuzzy logic controller based approach, Expert Syst. Appl. 38 (4) (2011) 3199–3208.
[18] D. Kumar, et al., A fuzzy logic based decision support system for evaluation of suppliers in supply chain management practices, Math. Comput. Modell. 57 (11-12) (2013) 2945–2960.
[19] M.H.F. Zarandi, S.V. Moosavi, M. Zarinbal, A fuzzy reinforcement learning algorithm for inventory control in supply chains, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 65 (1-4) (2013) 557–569.
2. Contributions in electronic form/online:
• https://www.javatpoint.com/machine-learning-random-forest-algorithm