PROPERTIES OF HIGH-CHROMIUM CAST IRON/LOW-CARBON STEEL BIMETAL FABRICATED BY HOT-ROLLING
Keywords:
bimetal, microstructure, hot rolling, mechanical properties
Abstract
A bimetal composite plate including a high-chromium cast iron (HCCI) and low-carbon steel (LCS) cladding was fabricated with hot-rolling bonding in the form of a sandwich structure. In this work, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the bimetal composite were analyzed. Experimental results showed that the brittle HCCI layer achieved good thermoplastic deformation under the action of carbon-steel cladding. After hot rolling, the two metals were well bonded due to mechanical and metallurgical bonding, showing an excellent joint. C atoms diffused uphill the interface. A decarburization area was formed near the LCS side and a fine pearlite diffusion band with a thickness of about 2–3 µm was formed on the bonding interface. The tensile strength of the bimetal composite was 249.5 MPa, and a cleavage fracture appeared on the HCCI side. Interfacial delamination cracks and tunnel cracks of the HCCI were observed in the bimetal composite during a bending test.
References
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[6] X.J. Gao, Z.Y. Jiang, D.B. Wei, B. Kosasih. Effect of thermomechanical treatment on sliding wear of high-Cr cast iron with large plastic deformation. Tribol. Int., 92 (2015), 117–125, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2015.06.002
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[12] H. Oh, S. Lee, J. Jung, S. Ahn. Correlation of microstructure with the wear resistance and fracture toughness of duocast materials composed of high-chromium white cast iron and low-chromium steel, Metall. Matr. Trans. A, 32 (2001) 515–524, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-001-0068-z
[13] C.K. Kim, S. Lee, J.Y. Jung, Effects of heat treatment on wear resistance and fracture toughness of duo-cast materials composed of high-chromium white cast iron and low-chromium steel, Metall Mater Trans A, 37 (2006), 633–43, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-0035-9
[14] H.E.M. Sallam, K. Abd EI-Aziz, H. Abd EI-Raouf, E.M. Elabanna, Failure analysis and flexural behavior of high chromium white cast iron and AISI4140 Steel bimetal beams, Mater. Des., 52 (2013), 974–980, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.045
[15] X.F. Xiao, S.P. Ye, W.X. Yin, Q. Xue, HWCI/carbon steel bimetal liner by liquid–liquid compound lost foam casting, J. Iron. Steel. Res. Int., 19 (10) (2012), 13–19, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(12)60145-9
[16] B.W. Xiong, C.C. Cai, H. Wan, B.P. Lu, Fabrication of high chromium cast iron and medium carbon steel bimetal by liquid-solid casting in electromagnetic induction field, Mater. Des., 32 (2011), 2978–2982, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.006
[17] B.W. Xiong, C.C. Cai, B.P. Lu. Effect of volume ratio of liquid to solid on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of high chromium cast iron and medium carbon steel bimetal, J. Alloy. Compd., 509 (2011), 6700–6704, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.006
[18] M. Eroglu, B. Kurt, Diffusion bonding between high chromium white iron and low carbon steel, Mater. Sci. Tech-Lond., 23 (2007), 171–176, https://doi.org/10.1179/174328407X154202
[19] X.J. Gao, Z.Y. Jiang, D.B. Wei, S.H. Jiao, D.F. Chen, J.Z. Xu, X.M. Zhang, D.Y. Gong, Effects of temperature and strain rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of high chromium cast iron/low carbon steel bi-metal prepared by hot diffusion-compression bonding, Mater. Des., 63 (2014), 650–657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.067
[20] Y.C. Li, M.Y. Gong, K. Wang, P. Li, X. Yang, W.P. Tong, Diffusion behavior and mechanical properties of high chromium cast iron/low carbon steel bimetal, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 718 (2018), 260–266, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.01.111
[21] G.L. Xie, J.T. Han, J. Liu, Z.Y. Jiang. Texture, microstructure and microhardness evolution of a hot-rolled high chromium cast iron, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 527 (2010), 6251–6254, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.06.036
[22] F. Liu, Y.H. Jiang, H. Xiao, J. Tan, Study on fragmentation and dissolution behavior of carbide in a hot-rolled hypereutectic high chromium cast iron, J. Alloy. Compd., 618 (2015), 380–385, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.07.131
[23] A. Jilleh, N. K. Babu, V. Thota, A.L. Anis, M.K. Harun, M.K. Talari, Microstructural and wear investigation of high chromium white cast iron hardfacing alloys deposited on carbon steel, J. Alloy. Comp., 857 (2021), 157472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157472
[24] R.N. Jia, S.L. Liu, Z.C. Luo, J.P. Ning, H.Y. Wang, T.G. Luo, Y.S. Zhu, X.S. Yuan, Z. Wang, Microstructure and Wear Resistance of WC and High Chromium Cast Iron Hardfacing Layers, Coatings, 10 (9) (2020), 852, https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10090852
[25] T. Yu, Y.A. Jing, X.L. Yan, W.B. Li, Q.H. Pang, G. Jing. Microstructures and properties of roll-bonded stainless /medium carbon steel clad plates, J. Mater. Process. Tech., 266 (2019), 264–273, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.06.007
[26] J. Li, C.R. Liu, Y.H. Song, G.H. Zhao, L.F. Ma, Q.X. Huang. Influence of hot-rolling + heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of NM500/Q345/NM500 composite plate, J. Mater. Sci., 56 (2021), 6016–6030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05666-4.
[27] F. Hild, S. Roux, Digital image correlation: from displacement measurement to identification of elastic properties - a review, Strain, 42 (2006), 69–80, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2006.00258.x
[28] M.S. Kim, K.S. Park, D.I. Kim, J.Y. Soh, J.H. Shim, Heterogeneities in the microstructure and mechanical properties of high-Cr martensitic stainless steel produced by repetitive hot roll bonding, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 801 (2021), 140416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.140416
[29] J.Z. Xu, X.J. Gao, Z.Y. Jiang, D.B. Wei, A Comparison of Hot Deformation Behavior of High-Cr White Cast Iron and High-Cr White Cast Iron/Low Carbon Steel Laminate, Steel. Res. Int., 87 (2016), 780–788, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.201500234
[30] P.J. Wang, Z.J. Chen, C. Hu, B.X. Li, J.S. Lin, Q. Liu, Effects of annealing on the interface microstructures and mechanical properties of hot roll bonded Ti6Al4V/AA6061 clad sheets, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 9(5) (2020), 11813–11825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.070
[31] C.Y. Wang, Y.B. Jiang, J.X. Xie, D.J. Zhou, X.J. Zhang. Interface formation and bonding mechanism of embedded aluminum-steel composite sheet during cold roll bonding, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 708 (21) (2017), 50–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.09.111
[32] J.S. Li, G.J. Cheng, H.W. Yen, Y.L. Yang, H.Y. Chang, C.Y. Wu, S.H. Wang, J.R. Yang, Microstrain and boundary misorientation evolution for recrystallized super DSS after deformation, Mater. Chem. Phys., 246 (2020), 122815, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122815
[33] Y.H. Song, Y.G. Li, G.H. Zhao, H.T. Liu, H.Y. Li, J. Li, E.Q. Liu, Electron Backscatter Diffraction Investigation of Heat Deformation Behavior of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel, Steel. Res. Int., 92 (5) (2021), 2000587, https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202000587
[34] B.X. Liu, L.J. Huang, L. Geng, B. Wang, C. Liu, W.C. Zhang, Fabrication and superior ductility of laminated Ti–TiBw/Ti composites by diffusion welding, J. Alloy. Compd., 602 (2014), 187-192, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.02.140
[35] B.X. Liu, L.J.Huang, B. Kaveendran, L. Geng, X.P. Cui, S.L. Wei, F.X. Yin, Tensile and bending behaviors and characteristics of laminated Ti-(TiBw/Ti) composites with different interface status, Compos. Part B-Eng., 108 (2017), 377–385 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.10.001
[36] C.F. Lin, F.C. Jiang, Y.Q. Han, E.H. Wang, Y. Ding, C.H. Guo, Microstructure evolution and fracture behavior of innovative Ti-(SiCf/Al3Ti) laminated composites, J. Alloy. Compd., 743 (2018), 52–62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.392
[37] C.M. Cepeda-Jiménez, M. Pozuelo, J.M. García-Infanta, O.A. Ruano, F. Carreñoa, Influence of the alumina thickness at the interfaces on the fracture mechanisms of aluminium multilayer composites, 496 (2008), 133–142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.05.015
[38] Y.B. Sun, J. Chen, F.M. Ma, K. Ameyama, W.L. Xiao, C.L. Ma, Tensile and flexural properties of multilayered metal/intermetallics composites, Mater. Charact., 102, (2015), 167–172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2015.02.018
Published
2022-12-08
How to Cite
1.
Yuan G, Xiao X, Zhao F. PROPERTIES OF HIGH-CHROMIUM CAST IRON/LOW-CARBON STEEL BIMETAL FABRICATED BY HOT-ROLLING. MatTech [Internet]. 2022Dec.8 [cited 2025Dec.15];56(6):645–652. Available from: https://mater-tehnol.si/index.php/MatTech/article/view/589
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