Generative AI Statement

AI as Author or Co-author

The journal does not accept manuscripts in which AI tools are listed as authors or co-authors, as such technologies do not meet the criteria for authorship and cannot assume responsibility for the scientific content.

AI as a Data Source

The journal does not accept manuscripts in which AI tools are cited as data sources. Content generated by such tools does not meet scientific standards and may inadvertently include third-party material without appropriate attribution.

AI as Support for Writing, Data Analysis, and Data Presentation

The journal accepts manuscripts in which authors have used artificial intelligence tools to support the research, analytical, or writing process (e.g., proofreading, translation, structure and style, data analysis, data visualization, programming). Before the reference list, please include an appropriate statement under the heading Generative AI Statement:

• The author(s) declare(s) that generative AI tools ([TOOL NAME / VERSION]) were used exclusively to assist with [PURPOSE OF USE]. After using these tools, the author(s) reviewed and edited the generated content and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
• The author(s) declare(s) that no generative AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.